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In a major reform move, the Bangladesh government has officially dissolved the National Board of Revenue (NBR) through an ordinance, replacing it with two new divisions—Revenue Policy and Revenue Administration—under the Ministry of Finance. This restructuring, enacted late Monday night with presidential approval, fulfills an IMF condition aimed at separating tax policy from administration to modernize the tax system and improve revenue collection. The Revenue Policy division will handle tax laws and treaties, while Revenue Administration will focus on enforcement and compliance. The move has sparked protests across all levels of NBR staff, who are now organizing under the newly formed NBR Reform Unity Council.
Amid ongoing uncertainty surrounding the next IMF loan tranches, Bangladesh has secured a green signal from the World Bank for $500 million in budget support under its Resilience and Recovery Development Policy Credit-II programme. This approval, expected to be finalized by June following a negotiation on Wednesday, comes despite delays in meeting IMF conditions related to a market-based exchange rate and raising the tax-to-GDP ratio. While IMF concerns had clouded future support from other lenders, the World Bank’s move may unlock further assistance from ADB, AIIB, and Japan. Bangladesh has already secured $1.2 billion in budget support this fiscal year and continues to maintain a clean record on foreign debt repayment.
In a bid to boost revenue and reduce tax exemptions, the National Board of Revenue (NBR) is planning to impose a 2% Advance Income Tax (AIT) on around 200 previously duty-free imported items. This move is expected to generate an additional Tk2,000 crore but has drawn sharp criticism from businesses and consumer rights groups. The affected items include essential food staples like potatoes, lentils, and onions, as well as raw materials for the apparel industry, fertilisers, medical equipment, and industrial machinery. Experts warn that the tax will likely be passed on to consumers, increasing the cost of living and pressuring already struggling industries. Business leaders have urged the government to focus on growth-friendly policies instead of burdening industries with additional costs, citing the risk of factory closures and reduced competitiveness.
North West Power Generation Company Ltd (NWPGCL) is set to boost Bangladesh’s clean energy capacity by developing two new solar power plants with a combined output of 140 megawatts. The 80MW Padma Solar Power Plant will be located in Shariatpur and Madaripur, while the 60MW Payra Solar Power Plant will rise within NWPGCL’s existing thermal plant site in Patuakhali. Officials expect power generation to begin by December 2026, pending foreign funding via the Economic Relations Division. With $125 million in projected investment, these initiatives align with national goals to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and expand renewable energy, which currently contributes 1,560MW to the grid.
Bangladesh’s readymade garment (RMG) exports reached $32.64 billion in the first 10 months (July-April) of FY2024-25 — a 10% increase from $29.67 billion in the same period last year, despite political instability. The European Union remained the top destination, accounting for nearly half of all RMG exports at $16.25 billion. Exports to the US rose by 15.75% to $6.22 billion, while earnings from the UK grew modestly by 3.41% to $3.63 billion. Non-traditional markets like Japan, Australia, and India also showed growth, collectively contributing $5.48 billion, up 6.25%. Japan led this segment with $1.02 billion in imports. Exporters warn of possible slowdowns due to US tariff concerns and urge the government to pursue diplomatic engagement.
State-owned InterContinental Dhaka has requested Tk900 crore in financial aid from the government to recover from mounting losses post-renovation. The proposal includes Tk400 crore via share issuance in the government’s name and a Tk500 crore long-term loan. The costly Tk728 crore renovation—largely funded through Agrani Bank loans—coincided with the COVID-19 outbreak, disrupting recovery. As of June 2024, BSL, which operates the hotel, faces an outstanding loan of Tk897 crore and accumulated losses of Tk618.52 crore. With regular funding routes blocked due to its unprofitability, BSL sees this government-backed share issuance as the only viable lifeline to avoid collapse and stabilize by 2030.
TRANSFORM, an impact accelerator led by Unilever, the UK Government, and EY, announced grants of up to BDT 10 million each for two Bangladeshi SMEs focused on climate resilience. Deshifarmer, an agri-tech platform, connects farmers directly to consumers, aiming to benefit 3,000 farmers and 20,000 consumers in its first year. Techno Plastic Solution addresses ocean plastic pollution by improving collection infrastructure and launching a pilot program in Kuakata to collect 100 tonnes of plastic waste monthly. The Bangladesh Climate Challenge, launched in October 2023, supports enterprises working on climate resilience through funding and resources. This collaboration between Unilever, the UK Government, and EY marks their first joint effort in Bangladesh. TRANSFORM has previously supported 10 other enterprises in Bangladesh, impacting over three million lives.
A proposed hike in gas prices by Petrobangla has sparked major concerns among industrialists in Bangladesh, fearing economic harm. Industrial leaders argue that the increase, if approved, could lead to factory closures, job losses, and reduced industrial output, harming economic growth and potentially causing social unrest. Critics like Kutubuddin Ahmed and Abdullah Hil Rakib highlight that rising power and production costs already challenge competitiveness. The proposal affects new and existing gas users, with significant cost increases tied to LNG imports and additional charges. Industry leaders urge the government to reconsider the proposal, warning of the detrimental impact on both industries and the broader economy.
In FY 2023-24, the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE) faced operating losses due to reduced trading, fewer IPOs, and increased costs. The DSE’s core revenue of Tk 125 crore fell short of expenses, causing a Tk 20 crore loss, while the CSE incurred a Tk 10 crore loss with Tk 31 crore in core revenue. Both exchanges relied on fixed deposit interest to achieve net profits of Tk 61 crore (DSE) and Tk 31 crore (CSE).
Declining daily turnovers, down to Tk 622 crore for the DSE, coupled with poor fund management and risky investments in troubled banks and NBFIs, exacerbated challenges. Experts recommend reforms, product diversification, and stronger company listings to revitalize the market. Meanwhile, 95% of brokerage houses are struggling with operating losses due to sluggish trading.
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Industry Monitor
North West Power Generation Company Ltd (NWPGCL) is set to boost Bangladesh's clean energy capacity by developing two new solar power plants with a combined output of 140 megawatts. The 80MW Padma Solar Power Plant will be located in Shariatpur and Madaripur
Bangladesh's readymade garment (RMG) exports reached $32.64 billion in the first 10 months (July-April) of FY2024-25 — a 10% increase from $29.67 billion in the same period last year, despite political instability. The European Union remained the top destination
State-owned InterContinental Dhaka has requested Tk900 crore in financial aid from the government to recover from mounting losses post-renovation. The proposal includes Tk400 crore via share issuance in the government’s name and a Tk500 crore long-term loan.
Company Monitor
TRANSFORM, an impact accelerator led by Unilever, the UK Government, and EY, announced grants of up to BDT 10 million each for two Bangladeshi SMEs focused on climate resilience.
A proposed hike in gas prices by Petrobangla has sparked major concerns among industrialists in Bangladesh, fearing economic harm. Industrial leaders argue that the increase, if approved, could lead to factory closures, job losses, and reduced industrial output, harming economic growth and potentially causing social unrest.
In FY 2023-24, the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE) faced operating losses due to reduced trading, fewer IPOs, and increased costs. The DSE's core revenue of Tk 125 crore fell short of expenses, causing a Tk 20 crore loss, while the CSE incurred a Tk 10 crore loss with Tk 31 crore in core revenue.
Economic
Monitor
Economic Monitor
In a major reform move, the Bangladesh government has officially dissolved the National Board of Revenue (NBR) through an ordinance, replacing it with two new divisions—Revenue Policy and Revenue Administration—under the Ministry of Finance. This restructuring, enacted late Monday night with presidential approval
Amid ongoing uncertainty surrounding the next IMF loan tranches, Bangladesh has secured a green signal from the World Bank for $500 million in budget support under its Resilience and Recovery Development Policy Credit-II programme. This approval, expected to be finalized by June following a negotiation on Wednesday
In a bid to boost revenue and reduce tax exemptions, the National Board of Revenue (NBR) is planning to impose a 2% Advance Income Tax (AIT) on around 200 previously duty-free imported items. This move is expected to generate an additional Tk2,000 crore but has drawn sharp criticism from businesses and consumer rights groups.
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Bizdata Insights is a Market Intelligence, Data & Business Advisory platform in Bangladesh driving the Trade, Business & Investment opportunities in Bangladesh.
We provide Bangladesh Economic & Market Intelligence, Economic, Market & Financial Data of 70+ business sectors of Bangladesh, and offer Business Advisory services for Investors & Business professionals so that they can make intelligent decisions on Investment & Business with confidence.