When the Awami League (AL) came to power, non-performing loans (NPLs) in Bangladesh’s banking sector stood at Tk 22,480 crore. By the time they were ousted, NPLs had surged to Tk 200,000 crore, leaving the banking system in disarray over the past 16 years.
With the appointment of a new central bank governor, a prominent economist appointed by the interim government, significant reforms are underway. Both the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the World Bank have pledged support for the banking sector reforms. The World Bank has committed $1.3 billion to Bangladesh’s banking sector overhaul, to be distributed over three years: $500 million in the first year, followed by another $500 million, and $300 million in the third year.