Businesses are losing interest in using the Pangaon Inland Container Terminal (ICT) in Keraniganj, established in 2013 to ease cargo pressure on the Dhaka-Chattogram highway and rail routes. Despite its promise of low-cost, efficient cargo transport, high freight rates and lengthy customs procedures have rendered much of its capacity unused. In January-October 2024, container transport between Chattogram port and Pangaon dropped 92% to just 2,150 TEUs, compared to 28,444 TEUs in the same period last year. The fixed vessel freight cost of $324, combined with other tariffs, raises the total transport cost for a 20-foot container to $519, significantly higher than rail transport costs of $245.
Frequent vessel delays and a 2022 fixed freight chart have compounded challenges. Clearing agents report that customs delays, sometimes exceeding 50 days, further deter usage. Customs authorities now assure businesses of improved procedures, while stakeholders call for cost adjustments and fixed vessel schedules to revive the route.