Bangladeshis spend around $4 billion annually on healthcare abroad due to factors such as lack of specialized treatment, trust in local doctors, and the affordability of services overseas. According to the senior vice president of the Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DCCI), there are 5,461 private hospitals and clinics in the country, but rural areas face limited access to quality healthcare. The public healthcare allocation for the fiscal year 2024-25 is Tk 30,125 crore, but per-capita healthcare spending in Bangladesh remains significantly lower than in South Asia.
Experts, including a national professor and medical professionals, highlighted several challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, low doctor-patient ratios, and quality concerns in local healthcare. Solutions proposed include establishing quality hospitals in rural areas, improving medical curricula, and enhancing the regulatory framework. To reverse the trend of outbound healthcare tourism, experts advocate for better healthcare services, higher trust, and more accessible, specialized treatments within Bangladesh.