Edible Oil Firms Under Scrutiny for Price Manipulation

Industry: Commodity, Consumer & Retail

Edible oil companies are allegedly manipulating data on production and value addition, submitting different figures to regulatory bodies for the maximum retail price (MRP) and VAT calculations. Sources claim that companies are providing varied data on value addition to refined oil, showing ranges from 18% to 20% to the Bangladesh Trade and Tariff Commission (BTTC) for MRP fixation, while declaring lower values ranging from 0.16% to 16% to the VAT authority for tax calculations.

This discrepancy may lead to miscalculations in MRP or loss of revenue for the government. The BTTC and National Board of Revenue (NBR) are not reconciling the data, resulting in potential revenue loss. Industry insiders suggest that at least 20% value addition is necessary for the sustainability of manufacturing companies.

The NBR has offered VAT exemptions on soybean oil at various times to control market prices. In July 2023, the NBR collected Tk 347.8 million in VAT from edible-oil sales. In FY 2021-22, it collected Tk 3.43 billion VAT, despite the two-month VAT waiver.

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