The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised questions about the effectiveness of Bangladesh Bank’s SMART lending rate formula in reining in inflation. During a meeting with central bank officials, the IMF advocated for a transition towards a market-based lending rate model, moving away from the SMART rate formula. The IMF pointed out that despite the implementation of the SMART rate, inflation did not decrease as expected. Moreover, they questioned the methodology of calculating the rate based on the weighted average interest rate of six-month treasury bills, asking why the lending rate is tied to these rates. The IMF proposed reducing the six-month timeframe used in the calculation. Officials stated that while the inflation rate fluctuates monthly, the current SMART rate of 10.55% is derived from the 11.20%-11.40% interest rates on 182-day treasury bills, with the lending rate set at 13.55% after adding 3%. The IMF advises that using a shorter period than six months to determine the lending rate would lead to an increase in the lending rate.
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