The IMF concluded its 15-day visit to Dhaka, emphasizing further banking sector and tax reforms to stimulate economic recovery in Bangladesh. The mission, led by Chris Papageorgiou, approved a $1.15 billion tranche under the $4.7 billion loan program, subject to Executive Board approval in June. Structural reforms, including a formula-based fuel price adjustment, were commended, yet challenges persist due to global financial tightening and domestic vulnerabilities, leading to high inflation and declining reserves.
The IMF suggested a crawling peg regime to bolster external resilience and advocated for fiscal consolidation through revenue-based measures. Prioritizing sustainable revenue generation, reducing subsidies, and enhancing expenditure efficiency were highlighted. Banking sector reforms, risk-based supervision, and legal enhancements were urged to fortify financial resilience. Maintaining reform momentum is crucial for Bangladesh’s aspiration to achieve upper-middle-income status by 2031. GDP growth is projected at 5.4% in FY24, with inflation expected to decline to 7.2% in FY25, though uncertainties remain.