Bangladesh is shifting towards a free-floating currency system by redirecting banks to obtain foreign exchange from the interbank market instead of receiving direct dollar sales from the central bank. This policy change aims to address the country’s rapidly depleting forex reserves. Previously, the Bangladesh Bank (BB) sold $12.80 billion and bought $3.38 billion in the fiscal year 2023-2024, but has now reduced sales significantly, with $678 million sold in July and $170 million in August, while buying only $115 million.
The BB now pools $50-$62 million daily from the interbank market to assist banks with government LC transactions, promoting competition. This shift aligns with the crawling-peg system, expanding the exchange rate band from 1% to 2.5%. Economists and bank officials support the move, believing it will enhance market depth and competitiveness. The reserve volume fell from $21.69 billion in June to $20.55 billion by August, indicating some positive impact.