The banking sector witnessed a substantial decline in cash excess liquidity, falling to Tk5,156 crore by January from an unusual surge to nearly Tk20,000 crore in December, attributed to cash injections into Islamic banks. Banks maintain a 4% cash reserve ratio (CRR) against customer deposits, with excess considered liquidity. The fluctuation trended around Tk5,000-10,000 crore over the past year, spiking to Tk19,966 crore in December. Bangladesh Bank extended liquidity support to Islamic banks facing CRR shortfalls, temporarily boosting liquidity. By January 2024, foreign banks held the highest excess liquidity at Tk2,118 crore, while Islamic banks faced a shortfall of around Tk10,000 crore. Excess liquidity in January declined by Tk11,000 crore, attributed to factors including loan repayment stagnation and decreased savings amid inflation.
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