Bangladesh’s central bank, BB, persists in injecting USD to stabilize forex markets amidst rising concerns over dwindling foreign reserves and increased forex holdings by commercial banks. Pressure mounted since FY’23 due to global import cost hikes, impacting reserves. BB’s intervention, selling USD to banks, escalated post Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Despite the recent forex uptick, challenges persist. In FY’22-23, BB sold $13.58 billion and bought $192 million. Banks spent Tk 1.13 trillion purchasing $10.30 billion by March 2024. BB bought $3.52 billion, spending Tk 388 billion. Improved forex reserves stem from import curbs, remittance hikes, and rising exports. NOP shifted from negative to positive since mid-January, reaching over $500 million by March 2024. State banks receive support for import bills. The Forex market sees positive changes, but challenges remain. Gross forex reserves hit $25.25 billion, with net reserves at $19.99 billion by March 2024.