Bangladesh Bank (BB) has introduced a “market-based” US dollar exchange rate for the new fiscal year 2023-24, with a cap set on the maximum rate. The central bank is selling dollars to commercial banks at Tk108.85 per dollar, and interbank transactions have been fixed at a maximum of Tk109. However, despite these measures, the foreign exchange market remains volatile, and banks are selling US dollars at varying rates.
Importers, for example, paid Tk112 per dollar for LCs, raising questions about the true market-based nature of the exchange rate. BB’s decision to discontinue selling dollars at a discounted rate further emphasizes the shift towards market-based rates. The Bangladesh Foreign Exchange Dealers Association (BAFEDA) has also fixed the maximum dollar rate at Tk109 for interbank transactions, and dealer banks will add one take to their dollar-buying rate for BC selling. Despite these efforts, ongoing volatility and varying rates continue to impact the foreign exchange market in Bangladesh.