The Barapukuria 525-megawatt Thermal Power Plant in Bangladesh stands out as the only coal-based power plant running smoothly amid a coal shortage crisis. While other plants face production cuts, Barapukuria relies on local coal, saving approximately $144 million per year in import costs. However, concerns arise as the existing mining approval for the nearby Barapukuria coal mine expires in 2027. To date, only 3.41% of the estimated coal reserve has been extracted since 2005. Authorities are not currently considering further coal production from the local quarry, leaving the plant’s future uncertain.
The Barapukuria power plant, meeting 64% of the Rangpur division’s daily electricity demand, relies solely on the Barapukuria mine for coal supply. Without continued production or an alternative solution, the plant faces a potential shutdown or the need for coal imports. Post-2027, the plant would require around 1.2 million tonnes of coal annually, necessitating significant imports. The government is exploring options, including nearby coalfields, but decisions are pending due to land acquisition challenges and other considerations.
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