Bangladesh Bank (BB) will tighten loan classification rules by March 2025 to align with International Monetary Fund conditions. The move could double the current defaulted loan figure of Tk 2,84,977 crore recorded in September, already the highest in South Asia at nearly 17% of total disbursed loans. In the first phase, implemented in September, loans are classified as overdue three months after a missed repayment instead of six. By March 2025, this stricter rule will apply to all loan types, including agriculture and SME loans. Bankers predict bad loans will exceed Tk 3,00,000 crore by December, as loans disbursed to politically linked businesses continue to sour.
The revised guidelines reflect international standards, marking BB’s return to stricter practices abandoned in 2015. A World Bank team is working with BB on reforms. Industry leaders warn of rising defaults amid tightened rules and stress the need for robust measures to address the crisis.