Gross foreign exchange reserves held by commercial banks in Bangladesh are declining, primarily due to factors such as currency swap arrangements and a widening deficit in trade credits. According to Bangladesh Bank data, gross forex reserves in banks dropped from $6.17 billion in September 2023 to $5.43 billion by March 2024.
Since the introduction of currency swap arrangements in February 2024, commercial banks have sold over $3.0 billion to the central bank, receiving around Tk 370 billion in return. Meanwhile, the deficit in trade credits ballooned to $10.75 billion by February 2024.