Islamic Finance & Investment Limited (IFIL) reported its first-ever annual loss of Tk 230.23 million for 2023, marking a significant downturn since its inception, attributed to rising non-performing loans (NPLs). The NPL ratio reached a record 9.87 percent of total disbursed loans in 2022, necessitating higher provisions and impacting profitability. The company secretary, Md. Ramzan Hossain, cited defaulting by major clients as a key factor behind the increased provisioning. IFIL’s financial difficulties were exacerbated by regulatory constraints on interest rate determination, resulting in continued charging of rates tied to the SMART (six-month moving average rate of Treasury bills) plus 5 percent formula. Industry experts, like Md. Ashequr Rahman of Midway Securities, pointed to systemic issues in loan recovery exacerbated by economic fluctuations, including the impact of Covid-19 and subsequent policy shifts. Despite financial challenges, IFIL’s stock saw an 8.43 percent increase to Tk 9 per share on the Dhaka Stock Exchange.
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