Imports from India Rise 3.9% but Exports Fall 6%

Bangladesh is projected to remain the world’s top cotton importer in MY2025-26, with imports reaching 8.5 million bales, ahead of Vietnam’s 8 million, according to the USDA. This surge aligns with a 10.86% year-on-year rise in Bangladesh’s RMG exports to $30.25 billion in the first 10 months of FY25.

Bangladesh's imports from Pakistan rose nearly 10% in 2024, reaching 19.14 lakh tonnes, driven by direct shipping and relaxed customs rules. The launch of the Karachi–Chattogram direct route in November 2024 cut delivery time from 30 to 11 days, slashing costs by a third. The National Board of Revenue (NBR) also eased customs inspections

Following Bangladesh’s decision to ban yarn imports via five land ports—Benapole, Bhomra, Sonamasjid, Banglabandha, and Burimari, which previously handled 30% of India’s yarn exports—Indian producers are shifting toward waterways and sea routes.

Bangladesh’s readymade garment (RMG) exports to the European Union (EU) soared by nearly 37% year-on-year to $3.69 billion in January–February 2025, supported by a 39% rise in shipment volumes. Despite this impressive growth, average unit prices fell by 1.46%, reflecting ongoing profitability challenges.

Bangladesh’s high import tariffs-averaging over 27%, nearly triple the global average-have long sparked debate but little reform due to concerns over revenue loss. With the country set to graduate from Least Developed Country (LDC) status next year, experts and business leaders stress the urgent need for tariff rationalisation to maintain export competitiveness.

The Bangladeshi government has suspended its recent decision to sharply increase export fees on raw jute and jute products after significant backlash from industry players. The fee for raw jute exports was set to rise from Tk 2 to Tk 7 per bale, and for jute products from Tk 0.10 to Tk 0.50 per Tk 100—marking a substantial jump after 30 years.