Islamic banks in Bangladesh are grappling with a significant liquidity crisis exacerbated by a surplus of loan disbursements, resulting in excess liquidity of Tk 1,518 crore as of March 2024, down from Tk 6,643 crore in December 2023, according to Bangladesh Bank data. This surplus liquidity is calculated after meeting the required Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) and Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR). The imbalance between deposits and loans has led to Islamic banks disbursing more loans than they have collected in deposits. As of March, outstanding loans reached Tk 4,56,994 crore, while deposits stood at Tk 4,39,465 crore. Despite these challenges, Islamic banks have seen their market share in deposits rise to 26.23% and in investments to 28.24% by March 2024, indicating their growing prominence in the banking sector.
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