The World Bank reported that despite the Bangladesh Bank’s efforts to tighten monetary policy, the transmission has been impeded by the SMART lending rate cap introduced in July 2023. This cap, which utilizes a moving average, slows down the pass-through to lending rates. Monetary policy has been tightened further in FY24, with the repo rate raised by 325 basis points to 8% by March 2024. However, liquidity conditions have tightened significantly due to unsterilized US dollar sales by the BB, weak deposit growth, and high non-performing loans. The interbank call money rate surged to 8.7% by March 2024 from 6 percent a year earlier. The use of treasury bills as the reference rate rather than the policy rate complicates pass-through, with real policy rates and deposit rates remaining negative. Despite this, the real interest rate on new lending near the SMART rate plus the maximum margin interest has become positive.
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