The Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) reports a substantial increase in the country’s average monthly household income, reaching Tk. 32,422 in 2022, compared to Tk. 15,988 in 2016 and Tk. 11,479 in 2010. The Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) 2022 reveals improved living standards, with access to electricity rising to 99.3%, improved toilet facilities at 92.3%, and literacy rates reaching 74.0%.
Non-food expenditures are on the rise, constituting 54.2% of total expenditure in 2022. Poverty rates declined significantly, with the headcount rate dropping to 18.7% nationally and 5.6% for extreme poverty. Income inequality has increased, reflected in the Gini coefficient rising to 0.499 in 2022. Financial inclusion and social security program coverage have also seen notable growth.