The government is contemplating classifying tax exemptions as subsidies, a move that has drawn skepticism from economists and policy analysts. Sources at the National Board of Revenue reveal that the government’s estimated direct tax expenditure in the upcoming fiscal year (FY24) could reach Tk1.78 lakh crore, while direct government subsidies might stand at Tk1.10 lakh crore. By categorizing tax exemptions as subsidies, the total subsidy amount would reach Tk2.90 lakh crore in the next fiscal year.
However, experts argue that this proposal violates budgetary discipline. Tax exemptions and subsidies serve different purposes, with tax exemptions aimed at reducing costs rather than direct fiscal incentives. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has also recently recommended excluding interest on savings instruments from the subsidy account. While the government may seek to present its social protection measures more prominently, critics contend that this initiative does not align with proper budgetary practices.