Despite Bangladesh sending a record 5.26 lakh workers to Saudi Arabia in FY24, remittances from the Gulf nation have dropped to $2.74 billion, down from $5.72 billion in FY21. In contrast, the UAE, which hired fewer Bangladeshi workers, sent $4.64 billion in remittances in FY24. Experts attribute this decline to a high number of undocumented workers—60-70% in the last three years—who cannot send money through official channels due to unpaid Iqama fees. Many resort to hundi, an informal money transfer system. Additionally, money laundering from Saudi Arabia to the UAE, rising Hajj and Umrah payments, and increased dollar demand by businesses have further diverted remittances. Complaints from Saudi-based workers have surged by 184%, with 80% involving work permit issues. In response, Bangladesh has blacklisted 24 Saudi firms. Discussions between both governments continue to address these challenges, including reducing Iqama fees and curbing illegal remittance channels.
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