In the first five months of the fiscal year 2023-24, Bangladesh’s revenue collection grew by 14.26%, primarily driven by higher income and value-added taxes, according to provisional data from the National Board of Revenue (NBR). However, collections fell 11.06% short of the targeted Tk 148,794 crore.
Customs collections slowed to 8.84%, possibly reflecting a deceleration in international trade due to a higher US dollar rate, costly imports, export declines, and economic uncertainties. Imports dropped by 20.54% year-on-year in July-October, contributing to a 10.42% decline in October alone.
VAT from the domestic sector increased by 16.50%, while personal and corporate income taxes rose by 17.45%. Meeting the government’s FY24 collection target of Tk 430,000 crore poses challenges, especially with IMF conditions requiring a 20.41% increase by June. Experts emphasize the need for efficiency improvements in revenue collection.