Bangladesh’s crude steel production has reached a three-year low of 5.2 million tonnes, marking a decline from its annual production of 5.5 million tonnes in both 2020 and 2021. Per capita steel consumption in Bangladesh dropped to approximately 43kg in 2022, down from over 45kg in 2020. This figure is significantly lower than India’s 81kg and considerably behind China’s 645kg.
The decline in steel consumption can be attributed to reduced demand from the public sector, sluggish growth in the housing and industrial sectors, as well as challenges such as power outages, raw material shortages, and a shortage of dollars. Bangladesh’s net import of steel decreased to 2.2 million tonnes in 2022, compared to 3 million tonnes in 2019. In the global steel market, China remains the largest producer and consumer, with a 54% share of total steel production and over 51% of global consumption in 2022. South Korea, Taiwan, and China lead in per-person steel consumption.