Foreign debt surged to $62.4 billion in FY23, a threefold increase over 14 years, straining debt servicing amidst a dollar shortage. Traditional lenders like the World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and Japan, alongside China, Russia, and India, constitute about 75% of the debt. Notably, IMF loans and special purpose loans aren’t included in the government borrowing. Concerns arise over loans’ economic returns, especially those with high interest rates. Disbursements reached $10.01 billion against a $9.7 billion commitment in FY23. The rise, attributed to infrastructure projects under the ADP to boost economic growth, includes $2.57 billion in non-concessional loans in FY23, accounting for 30.68% of total loans committed. The risk of escalating borrowing costs due to exchange rate volatility and potential interest rate hikes looms, with debt payments projected to double to over $4 billion by FY25.
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